信XML，得自信
XML可能是计算有史以来最NB的发明了，以至于我们以没有XML的程序是难登大堂的程序，不用XML，你都不好意思当程序员。于是，我们看到了很多很雷人的用法（《信XML，得永生》），当然一些朋友当时并没有看懂，不过我不怪大家，因为我们依然深信使用XML可以让你有强大的Zhuangbility，于是我们有下面这两种相当Geiliable的用法。
一、XML中的XML¶
这个例子是某公司的一个SOAP实现——我们的Webservice需要返回一个XML字符串，这怎么办呢？其实很容易，因为——XML是无所不能的，那怕是封装自己。
<!-- ED: soap envelope omitted for readability -->
<string xmlns="urn:Initech.Global.Services">
<CompanyGetConnector>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="InitechGetConnector">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="employees">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="EmployerName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Employee" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Firstname" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Prefix" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Lastname" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Org._unit" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Function" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="E-mail_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Telephone_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Mobile_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Birthdate" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Hired_since__irt._yearsemployed_" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Image" type="xs:base64Binary" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
<employees>
<EmployerName>
My Client
</EmployerName>
<Employee>
100001
</Employee>
</employees>
</CompanyGetConnector>
</string>
二、一切皆为配置¶
没有hard code这是一个优秀程序员在入门时就要学习的，对于Hard Coder的东西最好写在配置文件中，这样修改这些参数就不需要修改代码而需要重新编译了。自从有了XML之后，我们的配置文件就不在使用像ini文件或是Unix下在conf文件那样的易读，我们认为，使用XML作为配置文件的格式是大势所趋，而且，我们要让我们的代码尽量的可以高度的配置，于是我们出现了下面的代码——这是一个强大的尝试，其标志着，我们完全可以以不久的未来用XML来编写一切语言的代码。
注：下面的代码最强大的应该是XML中的那个SQL。
<add key="sqlSource" value="
SELECT TOP REPLACE_NUMBER_OF_ROWS_TO_RETRIEVE
History.handle AS ID_FAX_LOG,
CASE isnumeric(SUBSTRING (Notes_Doc.Text ,1,8))
WHEN 1 then SUBSTRING (Notes_Doc.Text ,1,8)
ELSE NULL END AS ID_STAGE,
DocumentUsers.UserName AS NM_DOCUMENTUSER_USERNAME,
DocumentUsers.UserID AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_USERID,
DocumentUserGroups.GroupID AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSERGROUP_GROUPID,
Documents.UniqueID AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_UNIQUE_ID,
History.TRDateTime AS DT_HISTORY_TRANSACTION_DATE,
CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN '??'
ELSE
CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x10)
WHEN 0 THEN 'Send'
ELSE 'Recieve'
END
END
ELSE CAST(HistoryGeneric_Short.Data AS varchar(32))
END
ELSE 'Print'
END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_TYPE,
CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN '??'
ELSE
CASE Documents_Term.TermStatStr
WHEN 'Success' THEN 'Success'
ELSE 'Fail'
END
END
ELSE
CASE HistoryGeneric.ErrCode
WHEN 0 THEN 'Success'
ELSE 'Fail'
END
END
ELSE
CASE SUBSTRING(HistoryPrint.Msg,1,7)
WHEN 'Success' THEN 'Success'
ELSE 'Fail'
END
END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_STATUS,
CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN '??'
ELSE COALESCE(HistoryTRX_Term.TermStatStr,CONVERT(varchar,Documents.TermStat))
END
ELSE REPLACE(REPLACE(CAST(HistoryGeneric_Detail.Data AS varchar(192)) ,'\t',''), '~u', HistoryGeneric.UserID )
END
ELSE HistoryPrint.Msg
END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_MESSAGE,
CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN Documents.ElapsedSendTime
ELSE
CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN Documents.ElapsedSendTime
ELSE HistoryTRX.ElapsedTime
END
END
ELSE NULL
END
ELSE HistoryPrint.TimeToPrint
END AS NBR_TRANSACTION_ELAPSEDTIME,
CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0)
WHEN 0 THEN
CASE substring(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE
(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
Documents.Destination,' ',''),')',''),'(',''),
'-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''),',',''),';',''),
'\',''),'-',''),1,1)
WHEN '1' THEN substring(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE(
REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),')',
''),'(',''),'-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''),
',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-',''), 2, len(
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE(
REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),')',
''),'(',''),'-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*','')
,',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-','')) )
ELSE REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),'-',''),')',
''),'(',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''),',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-','')
END
ELSE HistoryGeneric.UserID
END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_DESTINATION,
CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x8)
WHEN 0 THEN 'N'
ELSE 'Y' END AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_DELETED,
CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x4)
WHEN 0 THEN 'N'
ELSE 'Y' END AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_VIEWED,
/* Fax Destination */
Documents.ToName AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_NAME,
Documents.ToContactNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_CONTACT_NUM,
Documents.ToCompany AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_COMPANY,
Documents.ToCityState AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_CITY_STATE,
Documents.FaxDIDNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_FAX_DID_NUM,
Documents.FromPhoneNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_FROM_PHONE_NUM,
Documents.GeneralFaxNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_GENERAL_FAX_NUM,
HistoryPrint.NetPrintID AS TXT_HISTORYPRINT_NETPRINTID,
/* Number of pages */
DocFiles.NumPages AS NBR_DOCFILES_TOTAL_PAGE_COUNT,
HistoryTRX.GoodPageCount AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_GOOD_PAGE_COUNT,
HistoryTRX.BadPageCount AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_BAD_PAGE_COUNT,
HistoryPrint.PagesPrinted AS NBR_HISTORYPRINT_PAGESPRINTED,
HistoryPrint.CopiesPrinted AS NBR_HISTORYPRINT_COPIESPRINTED,
/* location of fax image */ DTConfigurations.ServerName AS TXT_DOCFILES_SERVER_NAME,
DTConfigurations.ImageDir AS TXT_DOCFILES_IMAGE_DIR,
DocFiles.BodyFilename AS TXT_DOCFILES_BODY_FILENAME,
Documents.FCSFile AS TXT_DOCFILES_FCS_FILE,
REPLACE( DTConfigurations.ImageDir, 'D:\Data', '\\'+ServerName )
+ '\'+DocFiles.BodyFilename+'*' AS TXT_DOCFILES_PATH_BODY_NAME,
REPLACE( DTConfigurations.ImageDir, 'D:\Data', '\\'+ServerName )
+ '\'+Documents.FCSFile+'*' AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_PATH_FCSFILE,
Notes_Doc.Text AS TXT_NOTES_DOC_TEXT,
Notes_CCList.Text AS TXT_NOTES_CCLIST_TEXT,
DocumentUsers.RouteInfo AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_ROUTEINFO,
DocumentUsers.RouteType AS NBR_DOCUMENTUSER_ROUTETYPE,
DocumentUsers.EmailAddr AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_EMAILADDR,
/* misc Documents data */
Documents.CreationTime AS DT_DOCUMENTS_CREATION_TIME,
Documents.FRFlags2 AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_FRFLAGS2,
Documents.Flags AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_FLAGS,
Documents.ErrorCode AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_ERROR_CODE,
Documents.TermStat AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_TERMSTAT,
/* misc HistoryTRX data */
HistoryTRX.RemoteID AS TXT_HISTORYTRX_REMOTE_ID,
HistoryTRX.RemoteServer AS TXT_HISTORYTRX_REMOTE_SERVER,
HistoryTRX.Flags AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_FLAGS,
HistoryTRX.TermStat AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_TERMSTAT,
/* misc HistoryTRX data */
HistoryGeneric.ErrCode AS NBR_HISTORYGENERIC_ERRCODE,
HistoryGeneric.GenType AS NBR_HISTORYGENERIC_GENTYPE,
HistoryGeneric.UserID AS TXT_HISTORYGENERIC_USERID,
/* Handles */ Documents.handle AS ID_DOCUMENTS_HANDLE,
History.handle AS ID_HISTORY_HANDLE,
HistoryTRX.handle AS ID_HISTORYTRX_HANDLE,
HistoryGeneric.handle AS ID_HISTORYGENERIC_HANDLE,
HistoryPrint.handle AS ID_HISTORYPRINT_HANDLE
FROM Documents
INNER JOIN Users DocumentUsers ON Documents.OwnerID = DocumentUsers.handle
INNER JOIN History ON Documents.handle = History.Owner
LEFT OUTER JOIN DocFiles ON Documents.DocFileDBA = DocFiles.handle
LEFT OUTER JOIN Groups DocumentUserGroups ON DocumentUsers.GroupID = DocumentUserGroups.handle
LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryPrint ON HistoryPrint.handle = History.handle
LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryGeneric ON HistoryGeneric.handle = History.handle
LEFT OUTER JOIN Notes Notes_Doc ON Notes_Doc.handle = Documents.NoteDBA
LEFT OUTER JOIN Notes Notes_CCList ON Notes_CCList.handle = Documents.CCListDBA
LEFT OUTER join DTConfigurations ON DTConfigurations.ServerGUID = Documents.ServerGUID
LEFT OUTER JOIN Globalization HistoryGeneric_Detail ON
HistoryGeneric_Detail.Namespace = 'RightFax.SQL.HistoryGeneric'
AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Detail.LocKey,5,20) = 'DetailMsg'
AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Detail.LocKey,1,3) = CAST(HistoryGeneric.GenType AS varchar)
AND HistoryGeneric_Detail.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us'
LEFT OUTER JOIN Globalization HistoryGeneric_Short ON
HistoryGeneric_Short.Namespace = 'RightFax.SQL.HistoryGeneric'
AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Short.LocKey,5, 20) = 'ShortMsg'
AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Short.LocKey,1, 3) = CAST(HistoryGeneric.GenType AS varchar)
AND HistoryGeneric_Short.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us'
LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryTRX ON HistoryTRX.handle = History.handle
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT distinct CONVERT(varchar,G.Data) AS TermStatStr,
T.StatusCode AS TermStatCode,
T.handle AS TermStat
FROM Globalization G
INNER JOIN TermStatToStatusCode T ON
( G.LocKey = 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT'
+ RIGHT('0000'
+ LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(char(3),T.StatusCode))), 3)
AND G.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us'
AND G.LocKey like 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT%' )
) AS HistoryTRX_Term ON HistoryTRX.TermStat = HistoryTRX_Term.TermStat
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT distinct CONVERT(varchar,G.Data) AS TermStatStr,
T.StatusCode AS TermStatCode,
T.handle AS TermStat
FROM Globalization G
INNER JOIN TermStatToStatusCode T ON
( G.LocKey = 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT'
+ RIGHT('0000'
+ LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(char(3),T.StatusCode))), 3)
AND G.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us'
AND G.LocKey like 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT%' )
) AS Documents_Term ON Documents.TermStat = Documents_Term.TermStat
WHERE
NOT (
/* The outer join on the HistoryPrint, HistoryGeneric, and HistoryTRX results in
* rows that just have null history data. One of the three must have a value. If
* all are null, the row is a result of the outer joins and the rows have no useable data so they
* filtered out. */
HistoryTRX.handle IS NULL
AND HistoryGeneric.handle IS NULL
AND HistoryPrint.handle IS NULL )
AND DocumentUsers.UserName IS NOT NULL
/* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */
AND DocumentUsers.UserID IS NOT NULL
/* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */
AND Documents.UniqueID IS NOT NULL
/* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */
AND History.TRDateTime > 'REPLACE_WHERE_CLAUSE_CRITERIA'
ORDER BY History.TRDateTime"
/>
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